Camera RPi Cam 5MP 1080p V1.3 For Raspberry Pi

Features:

• High-resolution imaging: The camera module is equipped with a 5-megapixel sensor that can capture still images with a maximum resolution of 2592x1944 pixels.
• 1080p video capture: The camera module can capture 1080p video at 30 frames per second, making it a great option for video projects.
• Automatic image control: The module includes automatic control of exposure, white balance, and gain, allowing for easy adjustment and optimization of image quality.
• Flexible ribbon cable: The camera module comes with a flexible ribbon cable that allows for easy positioning and placement of the camera.
• CSI interface: The camera module connects to the Raspberry Pi board via the CSI (Camera Serial Interface) port, which provides high-speed data transfer between the camera and the board.
• Time-lapse and motion detection: The camera module supports time-lapse and motion detection, making it a versatile option for a wide range of applications.
• Compact and lightweight: The camera module is small and lightweight, making it easy to attach to a Raspberry Pi board without adding significant weight or bulk.

Principle of Work:

The RPi Cam 5MP 1080p V1.3 camera module connects to the Raspberry Pi board via the CSI (Camera Serial Interface) port, which provides a high-speed data transfer between the camera and the board. Here's how you can connect the camera module to your Raspberry Pi:

1. Power off the Raspberry Pi and disconnect all cables.
2. Locate the CSI port on the Raspberry Pi board (it's usually near the HDMI port).
3. Gently lift the clips on either side of the CSI port.
4. Insert the ribbon cable that comes with the camera module into the CSI port with the silver connectors facing the HDMI port.
5. Push the clips back down to secure the ribbon cable in place.
   

Pinout of the module:

Applications:

1. Surveillance and security: The camera module can be used for monitoring and surveillance applications, such as monitoring a room or outdoor area for security purposes.
2. Time-lapse photography: The camera module supports time-lapse photography, making it a great option for capturing footage of natural phenomena like sunsets or plant growth.
3. Robotics: The camera module can be used for robotics applications, such as enabling a robot to navigate and explore its environment.
4. Wildlife monitoring: The camera module can be used for wildlife monitoring and research applications, such as observing and studying animal behavior.
5. Drones: The camera module can be used with drones, allowing you to capture aerial footage and images with your Raspberry Pi.
6. Virtual reality: The camera module can be used to capture 360-degree images and video for virtual reality applications.
7. Scientific research: The camera module can be used in scientific research applications, such as capturing images of specimens or conducting experiments that require visual monitoring.

Circuit:

Just plug the camera in the RPI and you are good to go as it mentioned in the "principle of work" section. 

Library: 

Once you've connected the camera module to the Raspberry Pi, you'll need to set up the software to use it. Here are the basic steps:

1. Ensure that your Raspberry Pi is running the latest version of the Raspbian operating system.
2. Open the terminal and enter the following command to update the system software:
   sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
3. Install the necessary software packages by entering the following command:
   sudo apt-get install python-picamera
4. Reboot your Raspberry Pi to ensure that all updates are applied. After you've completed these steps, you can start using the camera module with Python programs or command-line tools such as raspistill and raspivid. The Python Picamera library provides an easy-to-use interface for capturing images and video with the camera module, and there are many examples available online to help you get started.

Code:

A simple Python code that uses the RPi Cam 5MP 1080p V1.3 camera module to capture a photo:

from picamera import PiCamera
from time import sleep

# Initialize the camera object
camera = PiCamera()

# Start the camera preview
camera.start_preview()

# Wait for the camera to warm up
sleep(2)

# Capture a photo
camera.capture('/home/pi/Desktop/image.jpg')

# Stop the camera preview
camera.stop_preview()

• This code uses the picamera library to control the camera module and capture an image. The start_preview() method initializes the camera and starts a preview of the image on the screen. The sleep(2) command waits for 2 seconds to give the camera time to adjust to the lighting conditions before capturing the photo using the camera.capture() method. The photo is saved to the desktop with the filename image.jpg. Finally, the stop_preview() the method stops the camera preview and frees up the resources used by the camera.
• You can save this code to a Python file (e.g., capture_photo.py) and run it from the terminal using the command python capture_photo.py. Make sure you have installed the picamera library as described in my previous response before running the code.

Technical Details: 

• Image sensor: OmniVision OV5647
• Resolution: 5 megapixels (2592 x 1944 pixels)
• Video resolution: 1080p30, 720p60, and 640x480p60/90
• Lens: Fixed focus (1m to infinity), f/2.9 aperture
• Field of view: 54 degrees horizontal
• Connector: CSI (Camera Serial Interface)
• Dimensions: 25mm x 24mm x 9mm
• Weight: 3 grams

Resources:

• Tutorial
  
  

Comparisons:

The RPi Cam 5MP 1080p V1.3 and V2.0 camera modules are both designed for use with the Raspberry Pi and offer similar features, but there are a few key differences between them:

1. Resolution: The V1.3 camera module has a maximum resolution of 5 megapixels, while the V2.0 module can capture images of up to 8 megapixels.
2. Sensor: The V1.3 module uses the OmniVision OV5647 sensor, while the V2.0 module uses the Sony IMX219 sensor. The IMX219 is a newer and more advanced sensor that offers improved low-light performance and better image quality.
3. Lens: The V1.3 module has a fixed focus lens, while the V2.0 module features a 1/4 inch, 8-megapixel sensor with a CS-mount lens that can be adjusted for focus and zoom.
4. Field of view: The V1.3 module has a field of view of 54 degrees, while the V2.0 module has a slightly wider field of view at 62.2 degrees.
5. Video modes: The V1.3 module supports 1080p video at up to 30 frames per second, while the V2.0 module can capture 1080p video at up to 60 frames per second.