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Light Ambient Sensor GY-49 MAX44009

The GY-49 MAX44009 is a high-precision digital ambient light sensor designed for low-power, wide-range light detection applications. Despite its compact size, it offers an ultra-wide 22-bit dynamic range from 0.045 lux to 188,000 lux, making it perfect for detecting even very low light levels. The sensor communicates via the I²C protocol, enabling easy integration with microcontrollers like Arduino, ESP32, and Raspberry Pi.

Package Includes

  • 1 x GY-49 MAX44009 Digital Ambient Light Sensor Module
  • 1 x Set of Header Pins (may require soldering)

32.55 AED 32.55 AED Tax Included
32.55 AED Tax Included

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Its low operating current of just 0.65µA makes it ideal for battery-powered and energy-efficient projects. The on-chip photodiode is optimized to mimic the human eye’s response to ambient light while blocking IR and UV interference for accurate readings. An adaptive gain control block automatically adjusts the sensor's lux range to maintain accuracy in varying lighting conditions.

It operates on a supply voltage between 1.7V and 3.6V, making it compatible with many power sources.

Features

  • Wide Measurement Range: 0.045 lux to 188,000 lux
  • High Accuracy and Resolution: 22-bit dynamic range
  • Low Power Consumption: 0.65µA typical operating current
  • Compact Size: 2mm x 2mm x 0.6mm UTDFN-Opto package
  • Wide Operating Voltage: 1.7V to 3.6V
  • Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C
  • I²C Communication Protocol (SDA, SCL)
  • Two I²C Address Options: 0x4A and 0x4B (1001 010x and 1001 011x)
  • IR and UV Blocking for accurate visible light measurement
  • Automatic Gain Control for optimized performance

Applications

  • Digital Lighting Management
  • Smart Home Automation
  • Security Systems
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Consumer Electronics
  • Industrial Lighting Control

Specifications

  • Supply Voltage: 1.7V to 3.6V
  • Measurement Range: 0.045 lux to 188,000 lux
  • Power Consumption: 0.65µA typical
  • Interface: I²C (SDA, SCL)
  • Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C
  • Dimensions: 18.45mm x 16.71mm x 3.65mm

Pinout Configuration

Pin Description
VCC 1.7V to 3.6V Power Supply
GND Ground
SDA I²C Data Line
SCL I²C Clock Line

Wiring Connections with Arduino

GY-49 Pin Arduino Pin
VCC 3.3V
GND GND
SDA A4 (default I2C SDA)
SCL A5 (default I2C SCL)

Note: Verify I2C pins for your specific Arduino board if different.

Library Download

To use the MAX44009 sensor with Arduino, download the dedicated library from GitHub or Arduino Library Manager.

Download MAX44009 Library

Example Arduino Code

#include "Wire.h"
#include "Max44009.h"

Max44009 myLux(0x4A); // Sensor I2C address

uint32_t lastDisplay = 0;

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.println("Starting MAX44009 Light Sensor...");
  Wire.begin();
  Wire.setClock(100000); // I2C clock speed
}

void loop() {
  uint32_t interval = 1000;

  if (millis() - lastDisplay >= interval) {
    lastDisplay += interval;

    float lux = myLux.getLux();
    int err = myLux.getError();

    if (err != 0) {
      Serial.print("Error: ");
      Serial.println(err);
    } else {
      Serial.print("Ambient Light Level: ");
      Serial.print(lux);
      Serial.println(" lx");
    }
  }
}

How This Code Works:

  • Wire.begin() initializes the I²C communication.
  • myLux.getLux() reads the current ambient light level in lux.
  • getError() checks for sensor read errors.
  • Sensor readings are printed every second to the Serial Monitor.